{"id":1365,"date":"2025-07-28T15:27:19","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T12:27:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/?p=1365"},"modified":"2025-07-28T15:59:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T12:59:38","slug":"kavramlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/?p=1365","title":{"rendered":"Kavramlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gerontoloji: <\/strong>Ya\u015flanma ve ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k olgular\u0131n\u0131n bedensel, ruhsal, toplumsal tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6nlerini tarif eden, a\u00e7\u0131klayan ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re uyarlayan bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda ya\u015flanma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli ve ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131ran fiziksel ve sosyal \u00e7evreler ve sosyal kurumlar da gerontolojinin ilgi alanlar\u0131na dahildir (Detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in, Baltes & Baltes, 1992).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsidans: <\/strong>Belirli bir zaman dilimi i\u00e7erisinde bir n\u00fcfus grubunda g\u00f6r\u00fclen yeni hastal\u0131k vakalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan bir epidemiyolojik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moral Hazard Fenomeni (Ahlaki Tehlike Olgusu): <\/strong>Katk\u0131 pay\u0131 \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bir sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6dedi\u011fi katk\u0131 paylar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda azami fayday\u0131 elde etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131na dayanan bir olguyu tan\u0131mlar. Bu terim, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n sigorta kapsam\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmas\u0131 nedeniyle uygunsuz davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunarak hastalanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r (Carels ve Pirk, 2005). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morbidite:<\/strong> T\u0131pta istatistiksel bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctt\u00fcr; bir toplumda hastal\u0131k s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prevalans<\/strong>: Belirli bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirli bir zaman noktas\u0131nda belirli bir n\u00fcfus grubunda g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prevensiyon (\u00f6nleme): <\/strong>Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, hafifletmek veya erken a\u015famada tespit etmek ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 etkenleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in al\u0131nan t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Public Health (Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131): <\/strong>Patojenik y\u00fckleri azaltarak ve salutojenik kaynaklar\u0131 te\u015fvik ederek hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan gruplara veya n\u00fcfuslara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemlerin ve stratejilerin teorisi ve uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r (Detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in, Carels ve Pirk, 2005). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015flanma: <\/strong>Ana rahminde ba\u015flay\u0131p son nefese dek s\u00fcren biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkisini tan\u0131mlayan kavramd\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k: <\/strong>Ne zaman ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsiz olan ya\u015fam d\u00f6neminin ad\u0131d\u0131r; genellikle 60 veya 65 ya\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilse de kronolojik ya\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131kla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gerontoloji: Ya\u015flanma ve ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k olgular\u0131n\u0131n bedensel, ruhsal, toplumsal tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6nlerini tarif eden, a\u00e7\u0131klayan ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re uyarlayan bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda ya\u015flanma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli ve ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131ran fiziksel ve sosyal \u00e7evreler ve sosyal kurumlar da gerontolojinin ilgi alanlar\u0131na dahildir (Detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in, Baltes & Baltes, 1992). \u0130nsidans: Belirli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1365"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1382,"href":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365\/revisions\/1382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/maun-gerontoloji-bolumu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}